Psychology 9-1 GCSE -
7.2.1 - Vohs and Schooler (2008) The Value of Believing in Free Will:
Encouraging a Belief in Determinism Increases Cheating -
Aims -
To investigate whether inducing participants to believe that human behaviour is predetermined would encourage treating.
Procedures -
In experiment 1: Participants read either text that encouraged a belief in determinism (i.e that behaviour is the result of environmental and genetic factors) or neutral test.
Results -
In experiment 2: Participants who read determinism text cheated by overpaying themselves for performance on a cognitive task, participants who read free will did not. Participants in the anti-free will condition reported weaker free will beliefs than the other participants in the control condition.
Conclusions -
The more participants endorsed statements of free will, the less they paid themselves.
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