GCSE Psychology 9-1

Psychology 9-1 GCSE -  7.1.1 - Understand the concepts of the self and self-concept, including: Lewis (1990) a) Existential Self -  The sense of being separate and distinct from others and the awareness of the constancy of the self. Begins as early as 2-3 months old. b) Categorical Self -  Having realised that they are a separate entity, the child now becomes aware that they are an object in the world and that they have properties too. Rogers (1959) c) Self Image -   How we see ourselves, important to good mental health. d) Self Esteem - Self esteem (or self worth) comprises what we think of ourselves. e) Ideal Self - This is the person who we would like to be. It consists of our goals or ambitions. f) Self-Actualisation -  When someones ideal self is congruent with their self image. g) Congruence -  When a persons ideal self and actual experience are very similar. h) Incongruence -  When a persons ideal se...